Photo: FEMA, Win Henderson
Disaster:
Hurricane Katrina and The
Failure of Homeland Security
By Christopher Cooper and Robert Block of The Wall Street Journal.
When Hurricane Katrina roared ashore on the morning of August
29, 2005,
federal and state officials were not prepared for the devastation
it would
bring-despite all the drills, exercises, and warnings. In this
troubling
exposé of what went wrong, Christopher Cooper and Robert
Block of The Wall
Street Journal show that the flaws go much deeper than out-of-touch
federal
bureaucrats or overwhelmed local politicians.
Drawing on exclusive interviews with federal, state, and local
officials,
Cooper and Block take readers inside the Federal Emergency Management
Agency
and the Department of Homeland Security to reveal the inexcusable
mismanagement during Hurricane Katrina-the bad decisions that
were made, the
facts that were ignored, the individuals who saw that the system
was broken
but were unable to fix it. America's top emergency response officials
had
long known that a calamitous hurricane was likely to hit New Orleans,
but
that seems to have had little effect on planning or execution.
Disaster demonstrates that the incompetent response to Hurricane
Katrina is
a wake-up call to all Americans, wherever they live, about how
distressingly
vulnerable we remain. Washington is ill equipped to handle large-scale
emergencies, be they floods or fires, natural events or terrorist
attacks,
and Cooper and Block make a strong case for overhauling of the
nation's
emergency response system. This is a book that no American can
afford to
ignore.
The first review of the book came from the publishing industry's bible, Publishers Weekly:
The fatal inundation of New Orleans was no natural disaster,
argues this
hard-hitting investigative report. Wall Street Journal reporters
Cooper
and Block finger two very man-made causes of the tragedy.
The first was
the decades-long failure of local officials and the Army Corps
of
Engineers to fix New Orleans' poorly designed and constructed
levees and
floodwalls, which collapsed under moderate hurricane conditions.
The
second and more spectacular was the breakdown of the Federal Emergency
Management Agency after its incorporation into the Department
of
Homeland Security, which cut FEMA's funding and authority and
reoriented
it toward the national obsession with terrorism. The result, when
the
flood came, was a bumbling federal response hobbled by complacent
planning, miscommunication, red tape (even recovery of the dead
was
delayed by paperwork) and an inability to deliver promised supplies
and
transportation. The authors' exhaustively researched account slogs
through the intricacies of this bureaucratic nightmare and goes
beyond
the usual pillorying of FEMA head Michael Brown to criticize higher
officials in the White House and, especially, DHS. Cooper and
Block
manage to thread a readable, coherent story through the morass
of detail
and acronyms, with disquieting implications about the government's
ability to cope with catastrophe.
--Publishers Weekly
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